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Eero Saarinen
Eero Saarinen ((:ˈeːro ˈsɑːrinen)) (August 20, 1910 – September 1, 1961) was a Finnish American architect and industrial designer of the 20th century famous for shaping his neofuturistic style according to the demands of the project: simple, sweeping, arching structural curves or machine-like rationalism.〔Eeva-Liisa Pelkonen and Donald Albrecht (eds), ''Eero Saarinen. Shaping the Future'' (2006)〕
==Biography==
Eero Saarinen, the son of influential Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen and his second wife, Louise, was born on his father's 37th birthday, August 20, 1910.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eero Saarinen ) See also (【引用サイトリンク】title=Eliel Saarinen )〕 They immigrated to the United States of America in 1923, when Eero was thirteen.〔 He grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, where his father was a teacher at the Cranbrook Academy of Art and he took courses in sculpture and furniture design there. He had a close relationship with fellow students Charles and Ray Eames, and became good friends with Florence Knoll (née Schust).
Beginning in September 1929, he studied sculpture at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, France.〔 He then went on to study at the Yale School of Architecture, completing his studies in 1934. Subsequently, he toured Europe and North Africa for a year and returned for a year to his native Finland, after which he returned to Cranbrook to work for his father and teach at the academy. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1940. Saarinen was recruited by Donal McLaughlin, an architectural school friend from his Yale days, to join the military service in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). Saarinen was assigned to draw illustrations for bomb disassembly manuals and to provide designs for the Situation Room in the White House.〔 (paywall)〕 Saarinen worked full-time for the OSS until 1944.〔 After his father's death in 1950, Saarinen founded his own architect's office, "Eero Saarinen and Associates". Eero Saarinen died of a brain tumor in 1961 at the age of 51.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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